Some examples of art movements that emerged in response to war and conflict include:
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Dadaism: Dadaism was an avant-garde art movement that emerged during World War I as a response to the horrors of the war. Dada artists used absurdity and nonsensical techniques to criticize the society that had led to the war.
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Surrealism: Surrealism was a cultural movement that developed in the aftermath of World War I. Surrealist artists sought to explore the unconscious mind and create art that challenged the rationality of the world, often reflecting the trauma of war.
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Guernica: Guernica was a famous painting by Pablo Picasso created in response to the bombing of the town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. The painting is a powerful anti-war statement and has become a symbol of the devastation caused by conflict.
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Neue Sachlichkeit (New Objectivity): Neue Sachlichkeit was a German art movement that emerged in the aftermath of World War I. Artists associated with this movement created realistic and unembellished artworks that often reflected the social and political upheaval of the time.
These art movements and examples demonstrate how artists have used their creativity to respond to the impact of war and conflict on society and culture.