Carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) is a process that involves capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions produced from the burning of fossil fuels in power plants or industrial processes and then storing it underground in geological formations such as depleted oil and gas reservoirs or deep saline aquifers.
CCS helps combat greenhouse gas emissions by preventing CO2 from being released into the atmosphere where it contributes to global warming and climate change. Instead, the captured CO2 is safely stored underground, reducing the overall amount of CO2 reaching the atmosphere. CCS is considered a key technology for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change.