An environmental impact assessment (EIA) is a process that evaluates the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project, plan, or policy before it is approved or implemented. The main goal of an EIA is to identify and mitigate any potential adverse effects on the environment, such as air and water pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change.
The role of an EIA in decision-making is crucial as it provides decision-makers with valuable information about the potential environmental consequences of their actions. By considering the findings of an EIA, decision-makers can make more informed choices that balance economic development with environmental conservation. Ultimately, an EIA helps ensure that development projects are carried out in a sustainable and environmentally responsible manner.
