Tidal power plants harness the energy from the natural rise and fall of ocean tides to generate electricity. Here is how they work:
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Tidal Range Technology: Tidal range technology typically involves building a barrage or dam across a tidal basin. When the tide comes in, water flows through turbines in the barrage, generating electricity. When the tide goes out, the process is reversed.
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Tidal Stream Technology: Tidal stream technology uses underwater turbines similar to wind turbines to capture the kinetic energy of moving water caused by tidal currents.
Advantages of tidal power plants include:
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Renewable energy source: Tides are predictable and reliable, making tidal energy a renewable resource.
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Environmentally friendly: Tidal power plants produce minimal greenhouse gas emissions and have a low impact on the environment compared to fossil fuel power plants.
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Predictable energy generation: Tidal patterns are predictable, allowing for accurate forecasting of energy generation.
Disadvantages of tidal power plants include:
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High initial costs: Building tidal power plants can be expensive due to the need for specialized equipment and infrastructure.
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Impact on marine life: Tidal power plants can disrupt marine ecosystems, particularly if not properly designed and managed.
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Limited locations: Tidal power plants are only feasible in areas with strong tidal currents or large tidal ranges, limiting their potential for widespread use.
