Green building, also known as sustainable building, is an approach to designing, constructing, and operating buildings to be environmentally friendly and resource-efficient throughout their lifecycle. Green buildings aim to reduce the overall impact on the environment and human health.
There are several principles that green building follows, including:
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Energy efficiency: Green buildings are designed to minimize energy consumption and maximize energy efficiency through strategies such as proper insulation, efficient HVAC systems, and use of renewable energy sources.
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Water conservation: Green buildings incorporate water-saving fixtures, rainwater harvesting systems, and efficient irrigation practices to reduce water usage and preserve water resources.
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Materials selection: Green buildings use environmentally friendly and sustainable materials that are locally sourced, have low embodied energy, and are non-toxic to promote healthier indoor air quality.
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Waste reduction: Green buildings aim to minimize construction waste by using recycled materials, implementing waste management plans, and promoting recycling and reuse practices.
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Indoor environmental quality: Green buildings focus on creating a healthy indoor environment by ensuring proper ventilation, controlling indoor pollutants, and maximizing natural light and views_