A biohazard is any biological substance that poses a threat to the health of living organisms, primarily humans. Biohazards can come in various forms and can be classified into different types based on their potential risks and sources. Some common types of biohazards include:
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Infectious agents: These include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites that can cause diseases in humans.
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Toxins: Biological toxins produced by living organisms such as plants, animals, and bacteria that can be harmful if exposed to humans.
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Bloodborne pathogens: Pathogenic microorganisms that can be transmitted through blood and cause infections, such as HIV and Hepatitis B.
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Sharp objects: Needles, syringes, and other sharp medical instruments that may be contaminated with infectious agents.
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Medical waste: Biohazardous waste generated from healthcare facilities, including used bandages, gloves, and other disposable medical supplies. It is important to handle biohazards carefully and dispose of them properly to minimize the risk of exposure and prevent the spread of diseases.
