Question

How do plants adapt to drought?

Answer 1

Plants have several mechanisms to adapt to drought conditions. Some common adaptations include:

1. Developing deep root systems to access water deep in the soil.
2. Closing stomata (small openings on leaves) to reduce water loss through transpiration.
3. Developing succulent leaves or stems to store water.
4. Shedding leaves to reduce water loss.
5. Developing waxy coatings on leaves to prevent water loss.
6. Increasing root-to-shoot ratio to prioritize water uptake. These adaptations help plants survive periods of drought by minimizing water loss and maximizing water uptake.

Answer 2

Plants adapt to drought through various mechanisms such as developing deep root systems to access water, closing stomata to reduce water loss through transpiration, producing thick cuticles to reduce water loss from leaves, and altering their metabolism to better cope with limited water availability. These adaptations help plants survive and thrive in arid or drought-prone environments.