Ethereum differs from Bitcoin in several key ways:
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Purpose: Ethereum is a decentralized platform that enables smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps) to be built on its blockchain, whereas Bitcoin is primarily a digital currency used for transactions.
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Mining algorithm: Ethereum currently uses a proof-of-stake consensus algorithm called Casper, while Bitcoin uses a proof-of-work algorithm. This means that the way new coins are minted and transactions are validated differs between the two cryptocurrencies.
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Block time: Ethereum has a faster block time of around 12-15 seconds, compared to Bitcoin's 10 minutes. This allows for faster transaction confirmations on the Ethereum network.
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Supply cap: Ethereum does not have a hard cap on the total supply of Ether, its native cryptocurrency, while Bitcoin has a fixed supply cap of 21 million coins. This means that Ethereum could potentially have an unlimited supply, although there are discussions about moving to a deflationary model in the future.
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Programming language: Ethereum has its own programming language called Solidity, which is used to write smart contracts on the platform. Bitcoin, on the other hand, does not support smart contracts in the same way.
These are just a few of the key differences between Ethereum and Bitcoin. Each cryptocurrency has its own unique features and use cases within the broader blockchain ecosystem.