Wetlands are important for ecosystems because they provide various ecological functions such as:
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Biodiversity: Wetlands support a diverse range of plant and animal species, many of which are specially adapted to wetland habitats.
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Water purification: Wetlands help to filter and purify water by trapping sediments and absorbing pollutants, improving water quality downstream.
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Flood control: Wetlands act as natural buffers against floods by absorbing and storing excess water, reducing the risk of flooding in surrounding areas.
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Carbon storage: Wetlands store large amounts of carbon, helping to mitigate climate change by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
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Habitat for migratory birds: Many wetlands serve as important stopover points for migratory birds, providing them with essential resting and feeding grounds during their long journeys.
Overall, wetlands play a crucial role in supporting healthy ecosystems and providing numerous benefits to both wildlife and humans.
