Question

How do glaciers shape the landscape?

Answer 1

Glaciers shape the landscape through processes such as erosion, transportation, and deposition. As glaciers move, they erode the land beneath them through the grinding action of rocks and sediment carried along in the ice. This erosion can create features such as U-shaped valleys, cirques, and arêtes. The material that glaciers pick up during their movement is transported to different locations and can be deposited as moraines, drumlins, and eskers. Overall, glaciers play a significant role in sculpting and reshaping the Earth's surface over long periods of time.

Answer 2

Glaciers shape the landscape through processes such as erosion, deposition, and transportation of sediments. As glaciers move, they scrape and grind the underlying rocks, creating U-shaped valleys, cirques, and fjords. The sediments carried by glaciers are deposited as moraines, drumlins, and eskers, altering the land's topography. Glaciers also play a significant role in carving out features like arêtes and hanging valleys due to their erosive power.