Here are some steps to grow eggplants in containers ¹ ² ³:
- Pick Your Pots: Eggplant varieties don’t need a ton of room to grow. The most important factor for any pot is drainage.
- Choose Your Soil: Eggplants like well-draining soil but over-dryness can affect the overall look and taste of the fruit. Most standard potting soils will work fine.
- Plant Your Eggplants: The benefit of growing your plants in containers is that you can direct seed into the pots and keep them indoors during cooler weather and move them outside permanently in the late spring.
- Find a Sunny Spot: Eggplants are from the nightshade family and prefer warm soil and air. Keeping your plants in a sunny location (one that gets more than six hours of light a day) and moving them inside on cool nights will help them grow faster and stronger.
- Fertilize and Water: All potted plants require frequent watering due to the limited volume of soil used. Eggplants can be tougher than most because they really don’t like to be over-moist or too dry. Check your containers at least twice a day and water well when the top layer of soil begins to dry.
- Harvest: Check your seed packet or plant description to know about when your eggplants will begin to flower and at what size you should pick your fruit. Most eggplants will develop a sheen on their skin as they ripen and will give just slightly when squeezed. Overripe fruit will be seedy and bitter while underripe fruit will be hard.