Mangroves are unique trees that grow in coastal saline or brackish water environments. There are several types of mangroves, each with its own characteristics:
-
Red Mangroves: These mangroves have prop roots that provide support and stability in the soft, muddy substrate. They have dark green leaves and red prop roots that extend above the water.
-
Black Mangroves: Black mangroves have distinctive pneumatophores, or aerial roots, that allow them to absorb oxygen in waterlogged soils. They have small white flowers and salt-excreting glands on their leaves.
-
White Mangroves: White mangroves have pale green leaves with a waxy coating to prevent salt buildup. They can be identified by their yellowish-green flowers and lack of prop roots.
-
Buttonwood Mangroves: Buttonwood mangroves are often found in higher elevations in mangrove ecosystems. They have dense, compact canopies and small button-like fruits.
Each type of mangrove has adapted to thrive in its specific coastal environment, making them vital components of coastal ecosystems worldwide.
