Question

What adaptations help desert plants conserve water?

Answer 1

Desert plants have developed various adaptations to conserve water in their harsh environment. Some common adaptations include:

• Extensive root systems that spread out widely to absorb water from a larger area.
• Succulent leaves and stems that store water for periods of drought.
• Thick waxy coatings on leaves that reduce water loss through transpiration.
• Small or no leaves to minimize surface area for water loss.
• CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) photosynthesis, which allows plants to open their stomata at night to reduce water loss during the day. These adaptations help desert plants survive in arid conditions by maximizing water retention and minimizing water loss.