Plants and animals depend on each other in various ways:
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Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Exchange: Plants release oxygen through photosynthesis, which animals need to breathe. In return, animals exhale carbon dioxide, which plants absorb for photosynthesis.
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Food and Shelter: Plants provide food for animals either directly as part of their diet or indirectly by supporting herbivorous animals. Animals, in turn, help plants by dispersing seeds and pollinating flowers.
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Nutrient Cycling: Animals contribute to nutrient cycling by producing waste materials, which can be used as fertilizer by plants. In turn, plants absorb nutrients from the soil, which are essential for the animals' food chain.
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Habitat Support: Plants provide habitats for animals by offering shelter, nesting sites, and protection. Animals, through activities like burrowing, grazing, or pollination, can also influence plant growth and distribution.
Overall, plants and animals have a mutualistic relationship where they rely on each other for survival, reproduction, and maintaining the ecosystem's balance.
