There are several different types of ecosystems based on their characteristics and the environments they are found in. Some of the main types of ecosystems include:
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Terrestrial ecosystems: These are land-based ecosystems such as forests, grasslands, deserts, and tundras.
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Aquatic ecosystems: These are water-based ecosystems such as oceans, lakes, rivers, and wetlands.
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Coastal ecosystems: These are ecosystems found along coastlines and include mangroves, salt marshes, and coral reefs.
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Freshwater ecosystems: These include rivers, lakes, ponds, and wetlands that have freshwater habitats.
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Marine ecosystems: These are ecosystems found in the ocean, including coral reefs, deep-sea habitats, and estuaries.
These ecosystems can further be categorized into subtypes based on their unique characteristics and the species that inhabit them.