Urbanization can have both negative and positive effects on wildlife populations and biodiversity. Some common impacts include habitat destruction, fragmentation, and pollution, which can lead to a decline in wildlife populations and a loss of biodiversity. On the other hand, urban green spaces and conservation efforts within urban areas can provide opportunities for some species to thrive and contribute to biodiversity conservation. The overall impact of urbanization on wildlife populations and biodiversity depends on various factors such as urban planning, conservation strategies, and human-wildlife interactions.