Question

What are the impacts of ocean pollution on marine ecosystems and biodiversity?

Answer 1

Ocean pollution has detrimental effects on marine ecosystems and biodiversity. Some impacts include:

1. Toxic chemicals and pollutants can harm marine life, leading to decreased population numbers and genetic mutations.
2. Plastic waste can entangle marine animals, causing injuries and death.
3. Oil spills can destroy habitats and disrupt the food chain, affecting the entire ecosystem.
4. Excess nutrients from runoff can lead to algal blooms, which deplete oxygen levels in the water, causing "dead zones" where marine life cannot survive.
5. Changes in water temperature and pH levels due to pollution can harm coral reefs and other sensitive marine species.

Overall, ocean pollution poses a serious threat to the health and stability of marine ecosystems and biodiversity.