Natural disturbances like wildfires and floods play a critical role in shaping ecosystem dynamics by influencing factors such as species composition, biodiversity, and ecosystem structure. These events can create openings in forests, promoting the growth of certain plant species while limiting the growth of others. Additionally, wildfires can recycle nutrients back into the soil, supporting new plant growth. Floods can redistribute nutrients and sediments, leading to changes in soil composition and vegetation patterns. Overall, natural disturbances are important drivers of ecological succession and can help maintain ecosystem resilience and diversity.
