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What is the importance of mangrove forests?

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Mangrove forests are important for several reasons:

  1. Biodiversity: Mangrove forests provide a unique habitat for a diverse range of plant and animal species, including many endangered species.
  2. Coastal protection: The dense root systems of mangroves help to stabilize coastlines, reduce erosion, and protect against storm surges and tsunamis.
  3. Carbon storage: Mangrove forests are highly effective at storing carbon, helping to mitigate climate change by sequestering large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
  4. Fisheries support: Mangrove forests serve as important nursery grounds for many fish species, supporting local fisheries and providing livelihoods for coastal communities.
  5. Water filtration: Mangroves help to filter out pollutants and improve water quality, benefiting both marine ecosystems and human populations that rely on clean water sources.

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