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What is the water cycle and its significance?

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The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle, is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. It involves processes such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.


The significance of the water cycle is immense as it plays a crucial role in maintaining life on Earth. Some key points include:

  1. It regulates the Earth's temperature by transferring heat through evaporation and condensation.
  2. It replenishes freshwater sources such as rivers, lakes, and groundwater through precipitation.
  3. It sustains ecosystems by providing water for plants, animals, and humans.
  4. It helps in the distribution of nutrients and minerals in the environment.
  5. It influences weather patterns and climate through the movement of water vapor in the atmosphere.

Overall, the water cycle is essential for supporting life and maintaining the balance of ecosystems on Earth.

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