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How do coral reefs support marine biodiversity?

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Coral reefs support marine biodiversity in various ways:

  1. Habitat: Coral reefs provide a complex habitat for a wide variety of marine species to live, feed, and reproduce.
  2. Food source: Many marine species rely on coral reefs for food, either by feeding directly on the coral or on the other organisms that live in and around the reef.
  3. Protection: Coral reefs provide protection for many species, including young fish, from predators.
  4. Niche diversity: Coral reefs create diverse niches for different species to occupy, fostering a rich and varied marine ecosystem.
  5. Oxygen production: Coral reefs contribute to oxygen production in the oceans through photosynthesis, supporting the overall health of marine life.

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