Ecosystems recover after disturbances through a process called ecological succession. This process involves the gradual replacement of species and the rebuilding of ecosystem structure and function over time. Initially, pioneer species colonize the disturbed area, creating suitable conditions for other species to establish. Eventually, a more complex and diverse community develops, leading to the restoration of ecosystem stability and resilience. The recovery process can take years to decades, depending on the severity of the disturbance and the resilience of the ecosystem.
