Plants respond to changes in light conditions through a process called photomorphogenesis. When light levels change, plants utilize photoreceptors to sense the variations and adjust their growth, development, and metabolism accordingly. For example, if there is an increase in light intensity, plants may produce more chlorophyll and adjust their leaf orientation to maximize light absorption. On the other hand, in low light conditions, plants may elongate their stems or change their leaf shape to reach for more light. Overall, plants have evolved intricate mechanisms to efficiently adapt to different light environments in order to optimize their growth and survival.