Biomes are large ecological areas characterized by distinct plant and animal communities that have adapted to particular climates and environmental conditions. They are defined by factors such as temperature, precipitation, soil type, and topography.
Biomes are distributed across the Earth based on climate patterns and geographical features. There are several major biomes, including tropical rainforests, savannas, deserts, temperate forests, grasslands, and tundras. Each biome has specific characteristics and supports unique plant and animal species that are well-suited to the environmental conditions of that particular region.
The distribution of biomes is influenced by factors such as latitude, altitude, proximity to water bodies, and prevailing wind patterns. For example, tropical rainforests are typically found near the equator where temperatures are warm and rainfall is abundant, while tundras are located in polar regions where temperatures are cold and precipitation is low.
Overall, the concept of biomes helps us understand how different ecosystems are interconnected and how living organisms have adapted to thrive in specific environmental conditions around the world.
