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Discuss the importance of coral reefs in marine ecosystems.

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Coral reefs are crucial components of marine ecosystems due to their significant ecological importance. They provide habitats and shelter for a diverse range of marine species, including fish, invertebrates, and algae. Coral reefs also support biodiversity by serving as breeding and feeding grounds for numerous marine organisms.

Additionally, coral reefs help to protect coastlines from erosion and storm damage by acting as natural barriers that reduce the impact of waves and currents. They also contribute to the local economy through activities such as tourism, fishing, and providing potential sources of new pharmaceuticals.

Overall, coral reefs play a critical role in maintaining the health and balance of marine ecosystems worldwide, making their preservation essential for the well-being of both marine life and humans.

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