Desert plants and animals have developed various adaptations to survive in hot and arid environments. Some common adaptations include:
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Plants:
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Succulent plants such as cacti store water in their fleshy stems to survive during periods of drought.
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Deep root systems allow plants to reach underground water sources.
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Reduced leaf surface area helps to minimize water loss through transpiration.
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Some plants have a waxy coating on their leaves to reduce water loss.
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Animals:
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Nocturnal behavior to avoid extreme heat during the day.
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Efficient water conservation mechanisms such as concentrated urine production.
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Some animals have light-colored fur or scales to reflect sunlight and reduce heat absorption.
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Burrowing behavior to escape the heat and regulate body temperature.
These adaptations help desert plants and animals thrive in harsh desert conditions.
