Tigers with white coats are commonly referred to as white tigers. This color variation is caused by a genetic mutation that affects the production of pigment in their fur. Specifically, white tigers possess a recessive gene known as the "leucistic" gene, which inhibits the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for dark fur. This mutation can result in white fur with black or dark brown stripes, similar to the patterns seen in normal orange tigers.
White tigers are very rare in the wild, and most of the ones seen today are bred in captivity, primarily for their aesthetic appeal. However, it's important to note that the white coat coloration does not offer any survival advantage in the wild, and in fact, it can make them more conspicuous and less camouflaged compared to their orange counterparts. Additionally, breeding for specific coat colors can lead to inbreeding and genetic health issues within captive populations. As a result, there is ongoing debate and controversy surrounding the breeding and conservation of white tigers.
