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How do seasons affect plant and animal life?

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Seasons have a significant impact on plant and animal life. Here are some ways in which seasons affect them:

  1. Plant Life:
  • Growth and Dormancy: Different seasons provide varying amounts of sunlight, temperature, and water, influencing the growth and dormancy periods of plants.
  • Flowering and Fruiting: Seasonal changes trigger plants to flower and bear fruits at specific times of the year, ensuring successful reproduction.
  • Fall Colors: In autumn, some plants change leaf colors as a response to reduced sunlight and temperature changes before entering dormancy.
  1. Animal Life:
  • Migration: Many animals migrate to different locations to find food, suitable breeding grounds, or to escape harsh weather conditions during certain seasons.
  • Hibernation and Estivation: Animals such as bears and some reptiles hibernate during winter to conserve energy, while others like certain snails estivate during hot and dry periods.
  • Reproduction: Seasonal changes influence breeding seasons for many animals, ensuring that offspring are born during times when food and resources are plentiful.

Overall, the changing seasons play a crucial role in the life cycles of plants and animals, influencing their behaviors, survival strategies, and reproduction patterns.

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