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Deforestation has various negative effects on the environment, including:

  1. Loss of biodiversity as many plant and animal species lose their habitat.
  2. Disruption of the water cycle and soil erosion, leading to flooding and droughts.
  3. Increased greenhouse gas emissions as trees are a natural carbon sink.
  4. Climate change impacts due to the reduction in carbon sequestration.
  5. Disruption of ecosystem services that forests provide, such as oxygen production and water purification. Overall, deforestation can have far-reaching and devastating consequences on both local and global environments.

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