Changes in land use and habitat fragmentation can have several negative impacts on biodiversity. When land is converted for agriculture, urban development, or other purposes, natural habitats are destroyed, leading to a loss of biodiversity. Habitat fragmentation, where large habitats are divided into smaller isolated patches, can disrupt ecosystems and lead to a decrease in species diversity. This can result in reduced population sizes, limited gene flow, increased competition for resources, and a higher risk of extinction for many species. Overall, changes in land use and habitat fragmentation can have detrimental effects on biodiversity by altering ecosystems and reducing the ability of species to thrive and survive.
