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Why are rainforests vital for global climate regulation?

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Rainforests are vital for global climate regulation for several reasons:

  1. Carbon Sequestration: Rainforests act as carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis and storing it in trees, plants, and soil. This helps reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, thus mitigating climate change.

  2. Oxygen Production: Rainforests are often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" because they produce a significant amount of oxygen through photosynthesis. This oxygen is essential for all living organisms, including humans, and helps maintain the balance of gases in the atmosphere.

  3. Biodiversity: Rainforests are home to a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are unique and found nowhere else on Earth. This biodiversity plays a crucial role in ecosystem functioning and resilience, which in turn helps regulate the climate.

  4. Water Cycle: Rainforests play_

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