Plants adapt to different soil conditions in various ways. Some common adaptations include the development of specialized root systems to access nutrients in specific soil types, altering their nutrient uptake mechanisms, changing their root morphology and structure, and forming symbiotic relationships with soil microorganisms to improve nutrient uptake. These adaptations help plants thrive in a variety of soil conditions ranging from acidic to alkaline, sandy to clayey, and nutrient-rich to nutrient-poor soils.