Rivers shape the landscape over time through processes such as erosion, transportation, and deposition. As rivers flow, they erode the land by carrying away sediments and wearing down rocks. This erosion creates features like valleys, canyons, and riverbanks. The sediments carried by the river are then transported downstream and deposited in other locations, forming features like deltas and floodplains. Over time, these processes can dramatically change the landscape, carving out new landforms and reshaping the environment around the river.