Ecosystems can respond to changes in temperature in various ways depending on the ecosystem type and the extent of the change. Some common responses include shifts in species distribution, changes in species behavior and reproduction patterns, alterations in food webs, and impacts on nutrient cycling processes. Warmer temperatures can lead to the expansion of species ranges towards the poles or higher elevations, while colder temperatures may cause species to move towards the equator or lower elevations. Overall, ecosystems have the ability to adapt to some extent to temperature changes, but rapid or extreme shifts can pose challenges for their resilience and functioning.
