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What role do rivers play in shaping landscapes?

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Rivers play a significant role in shaping landscapes through erosion, transportation, and deposition of sediments. As rivers flow, they erode the land by carrying away rocks and soil, creating valleys and canyons. The sediments carried by rivers are then deposited downstream, forming floodplains, deltas, and alluvial plains. Over time, rivers can carve out intricate networks of channels and contribute to the formation of various landforms such as meanders, oxbow lakes, and river terraces. In essence, rivers are powerful agents of change that sculpt the Earth's surface and create diverse landscapes.

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