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What are keystone species and why are they important in ecosystems?

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Keystone species are species that have a disproportionately large impact on their ecosystem relative to their abundance. They play a crucial role in maintaining the structure and function of the ecosystem. These species help regulate the population sizes of other species in the ecosystem, thus promoting biodiversity and overall ecosystem stability. Removing a keystone species can lead to significant changes in the ecosystem and may even cause its collapse.

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