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What ecological roles do decomposers fulfill in ecosystems?

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Decomposers play a crucial role in ecosystems by breaking down dead organic matter such as plants, animals, and waste materials, into simpler substances like nutrients. This process releases essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus back into the environment, making them available for other organisms to use. Ultimately, decomposers help recycle nutrients, maintain soil fertility, and support the overall balance and sustainability of ecosystems.

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