Various technologies are used for landslide mapping, including:
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Remote Sensing: Satellite imagery, LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging), and aerial photography are commonly used for landslide mapping as they provide detailed information about the terrain and land cover.
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Geographic Information Systems (GIS): GIS software allows for the analysis, visualization, and interpretation of spatial data related to landslides. It helps in creating maps showing areas susceptible to landslides.
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Global Positioning System (GPS): GPS technology is used for accurate positioning and mapping of landslide features on the ground.
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Ground-Based Monitoring Systems: Instruments such as inclinometers, piezometers, and ground-based radar can be used to monitor ground movement and detect potential landslide-prone areas.
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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): Drones equipped with cameras and sensors are increasingly being used for landslide mapping due to their ability to capture high-resolution images of difficult-to-reach areas.
These technologies are often used in combination to provide a comprehensive understanding of landslide-prone areas and help in effective risk assessment and management.