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What are the roles of apex predators in ecosystems?

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Apex predators play a crucial role in ecosystems by regulating the population of other species within the food chain. They help maintain the balance of the ecosystem by controlling the population of herbivores, which in turn prevents overgrazing and allows vegetation to flourish. Additionally, apex predators can impact the behavior and distribution of prey species, which can have cascading effects throughout the ecosystem. Ultimately, the presence of apex predators contributes to the overall health and diversity of the ecosystem.
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