The factors influencing soil fertility include:
Soil pH levels: Different plants prefer different soil pH levels for optimal growth. Maintaining the appropriate pH level can help improve soil fertility.
Soil organic matter: Organic matter in the soil provides essential nutrients for plant growth and improves soil structure.
Soil texture: Soil texture refers to the composition of sand, silt, and clay particles in the soil. The texture affects water retention, aeration, and nutrient availability.
Nutrient content: The availability of essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the soil is crucial for plant growth.
Soil structure: Soil structure influences root penetration, water infiltration, and nutrient uptake by plants.
Microorganisms: Beneficial soil microorganisms play a vital role in nutrient cycling and improving soil health.
Climate and weather: Factors such as temperature, rainfall, and sunlight can impact soil fertility by affecting nutrient availability and microbial activity.
