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What role do fungi play in decomposing organic matter?

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Fungi play a crucial role in decomposing organic matter as they secrete enzymes that break down complex organic compounds into simpler forms, which can then be absorbed by the fungi as nutrients. This process of decomposition helps recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem, making them available for other organisms to use. Fungi are considered nature's recyclers and are essential for the decomposition of dead plant and animal material.
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