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How does pollution affect aquatic ecosystems?

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Pollution can have serious negative effects on aquatic ecosystems. It can lead to a decrease in water quality, making it difficult for aquatic organisms to survive. Pollutants such as chemicals, heavy metals, and plastics can contaminate the water, harming aquatic plants and animals. This can disrupt the natural balance of the ecosystem, leading to a decline in biodiversity and overall health of the aquatic environment. Additionally, pollution can also contribute to algal blooms, hypoxia (low oxygen levels), and other harmful conditions that can further harm aquatic life. Overall, pollution poses a significant threat to the delicate balance of aquatic ecosystems.

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