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What is the role of bacteria in nature?

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Bacteria play several important roles in nature, such as:

  1. Decomposition: Bacteria help break down dead organisms and organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem.
  2. Nitrogen fixation: Certain bacteria are able to convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use, thereby contributing to the nutrient cycle.
  3. Symbiotic relationships: Bacteria can form symbiotic relationships with plants and animals, providing benefits such as nitrogen fixation or aiding in digestion.
  4. Food chain: Bacteria serve as food for many organisms in the ecosystem, forming an essential part of the food chain. Overall, bacteria are crucial for the functioning of ecosystems and play a key role in maintaining ecological balance.

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