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What are the main components of an ecosystem?

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The main components of an ecosystem include:

  1. Abiotic factors (non-living components) such as soil, water, sunlight, temperature, and air.
  2. Biotic factors (living components) such as plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms.
  3. Producers (plants and other photosynthetic organisms).
  4. Consumers (herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, etc.).
  5. Decomposers (organisms that break down dead organisms and organic matter). These components interact with each other to form a complex and dynamic ecosystem.

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