Question

What are some strategies plants use to defend against herbivores?

Answer 1

Plants have various defense mechanisms to protect themselves from herbivores. Some common strategies include:

1. Producing chemical compounds like tannins, alkaloids, and phenolics that are toxic or unpalatable to herbivores.
2. Growing physical defenses such as thorns, spines, and tough or hairy leaves to deter herbivores.
3. Releasing volatile compounds to attract predators of the herbivores.
4. Mimicking the appearance or scent of other plants that are unpalatable or toxic to herbivores.