Leatherback turtles and ridley turtles are both species of sea turtles, which are marine reptiles. Sea turtles are distinguished from other turtles by their adaptations for life in the ocean, such as streamlined bodies, flippers instead of feet, and the ability to hold their breath for long periods underwater.
Leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) are the largest of all sea turtles and are named for their unique leathery shell. They are found in oceans around the world and are known for their migratory habits and ability to dive to great depths in search of their jellyfish prey.
Ridley turtles refer to two species: the Kemp's ridley turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) and the olive ridley turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea). Both species are smaller than leatherbacks and have more traditional hard shells. Kemp's ridley turtles are critically endangered and primarily found in the Gulf of Mexico, while olive ridley turtles have a wider distribution and are found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world.
Both leatherback and ridley turtles are important components of marine ecosystems and face threats from habitat loss, pollution, and accidental capture in fishing gear. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these species and their habitats.
