Question

How do tides occur in oceans?

Answer 1

Tides in the oceans are primarily caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun on the Earth. The gravitational force of the moon is stronger than that of the sun because it is closer to our planet. As the Earth rotates on its axis, the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun causes bulges of water on the side of the Earth facing them and on the opposite side as well. These bulges of water create high tides. Low tides occur in between these high tides when the water is drawn away to create the bulges. The alignment of the Earth, moon, and sun also affects the intensity of tides, resulting in spring tides (higher high tides and lower low tides) and neap tides (lower high tides and higher low tides).

Answer 2

Tides in the oceans are caused by the gravitational forces between the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun. The gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun creates bulges in the Earth's oceans, causing high tides where the bulges occur and low tides in other areas. The interaction of the Earth's rotation and the gravitational forces of the Moon and the Sun create the regular patterns of high and low tides that we observe.