Urbanization has several impacts on natural habitats, including:
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Habitat Loss: Urbanization often leads to the destruction of natural habitats such as forests, wetlands, and grasslands to make way for buildings, roads, and other infrastructure.
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Fragmentation: Urbanization can fragment natural habitats into smaller, isolated patches, which can disrupt the movement and migration of wildlife species.
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Pollution: Urban areas produce various forms of pollution, such as air and water pollution, which can have adverse effects on natural habitats and the organisms living within them.
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Introduction of Invasive Species: Urbanization can introduce invasive species into natural habitats, which can outcompete native species and disrupt the local ecosystem.
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Disruption of Ecosystem Services: Urbanization can disrupt the natural processes and functions of ecosystems, such as water filtration, flood control, and carbon sequestration, which can have far-reaching effects on both the environment and human populations.
Overall, urbanization can have significant negative impacts on natural habitats, leading to loss of biodiversity, degradation of ecosystems, and other environmental challenges.
