Landslide-prone areas are identified through various methods including:
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Geological Studies: Geologists study the composition and structure of the land to determine areas susceptible to landslides based on factors such as soil type and slope angle.
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Remote Sensing: Techniques such as satellite imagery and LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) are used to detect land movement and changes in topography that may indicate potential landslide areas.
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Historical Data: Previous landslide occurrences and patterns are analyzed to predict future risk in certain areas.
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Hydrological Conditions: Areas with high levels of precipitation or poor drainage systems are often more prone to landslides.
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Vegetation Analysis: The type and health of vegetation in an area can also indicate landslide risk, as weakened root systems may contribute to instability.
By combining these methods, experts can identify and map out areas that are at higher risk of experiencing landslides.