Invasive species can have several negative consequences on ecosystems, including:
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Outcompeting native species for resources such as food, water, and habitat.
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Predating on or parasitizing native species, leading to declines in their populations.
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Disrupting natural ecosystem functions, such as nutrient cycling and seed dispersal.
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Altering the physical environment, such as changing fire regimes or soil composition.
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Decreasing biodiversity by reducing the number of native species present in the ecosystem.
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Causing economic harm by damaging crops, fisheries, and infrastructure.
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Increasing the risk of disease transmission to native species.
Overall, invasive species can have far-reaching and long-lasting impacts on ecosystems, often leading to significant ecological and economic consequences.